Thursday, November 28, 2019

HISTORICAL CONTENT Essays - Allah, Deities, God, Infinity

HISTORICAL CONTENT Julian of Norwich lived during the late fourteenth century- early fifteenth century. Many things were happening in Europe at that time. The main thing going on at that time was the Bubonic or Black Plague. The plague spread in waves. It was spread by fleas, which got it from infected ship rats. The plague lasted about one-hundred years. The Bubonic Plague was very influential in the works of art and the way people felt at that time period. Another thing going on was the hundred years war. This was actually lasted one-hundred fifteen years, and was fought between the French and British. During the life of Julian the Avignion Papacy was going on. This was when the popes moved from Rome to France and the French kings had a lot of power because the kings and the popes worked together to help each other out. it was a very confusing time at one point they had a French and a roman pope. Eventually, it was all straightened out with some help from Catherine of Sienna who had a dream were God told her the pope needed to be in Rome. She told her story to pope Gregory XI who returned the papacy to Rome. The first great work of literature in the English language was The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer around 1390. Chaucer was, at various times, a court page, a soldier, and a diplomat. His travels exposed him to a variety of men and women, many of whom served as models for his vivid characters. Chaucer tells the story of a group of pilgrims bound for the shrine of Thomas ? Becket, who entertained themselves by telling tales. Also at that time the Aztec empire was taking off and it was taken over by the Spaniards in 1521. CONTENT In Julian's visions, she believes Jesus is communicating directly with her because the images she sees are so vivid and real, and she believes she felt Heaven. It was then that Julian realized that the trinity is everything good in the world. She felt unworthy to receive these images but God still gave them to her. She feels Mary's thoughts and realizes that Jesus wanted to live as a human, as one of his Father's creatures. After this is when she decides to turn her life over to God. She feels that God is always with us, helping and loving. Realizing that God loves everything, no matter how big or small, rich or poor. Julian believes we, like god, must consider every little thing and love it. The man-made things are what God thinks we are too good for. He want's us to have the best, which is him, and remember that he made people to love other people. As we saw in these papers we read, God's message to us is that we will all die in the end, and our souls will either go with Him or His outcast angel, Lucifer. Us humans see death as a bad thing but it should be looked at with glory because we are going to a better place with better people and the only Lord. However some people can be damned to hell if they don't follow God's simple laws. The Lord has a great deed for us, but it will only be reviled to us when He say's the time has come and if we achieve it then we will have made this world a better place. In the papers, God as Mother, in my opinion symbolizes the beginning of all. Mothers are what nurture and protect and care for us from the beginning. They watch over us and we come from them. These images are almost always portrayed as God, we come from him and he watches over us, like a mother. PERSONAL REFLECTION There are some very moving points in Julian's visions. Some points she makes in her book are very moving and get me thinking about my own personal views on the stuff she talks about. I am at time very courious about my religion, as you will see later in the essay. I do believe there is a God and I will always believe that, but at times it hard to because when I pray to him I don't know if he is going to answer me. Yet I always pray because I know that he will hear at least one of them. Julian talks about the trinity. She says ?...the trinity is God and God is the trinity.? And she proceeds HISTORICAL CONTENT Essays - Allah, Deities, God, Infinity HISTORICAL CONTENT Julian of Norwich lived during the late fourteenth century- early fifteenth century. Many things were happening in Europe at that time. The main thing going on at that time was the Bubonic or Black Plague. The plague spread in waves. It was spread by fleas, which got it from infected ship rats. The plague lasted about one-hundred years. The Bubonic Plague was very influential in the works of art and the way people felt at that time period. Another thing going on was the hundred years war. This was actually lasted one-hundred fifteen years, and was fought between the French and British. During the life of Julian the Avignion Papacy was going on. This was when the popes moved from Rome to France and the French kings had a lot of power because the kings and the popes worked together to help each other out. it was a very confusing time at one point they had a French and a roman pope. Eventually, it was all straightened out with some help from Catherine of Sienna who had a dream were God told her the pope needed to be in Rome. She told her story to pope Gregory XI who returned the papacy to Rome. The first great work of literature in the English language was The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer around 1390. Chaucer was, at various times, a court page, a soldier, and a diplomat. His travels exposed him to a variety of men and women, many of whom served as models for his vivid characters. Chaucer tells the story of a group of pilgrims bound for the shrine of Thomas ? Becket, who entertained themselves by telling tales. Also at that time the Aztec empire was taking off and it was taken over by the Spaniards in 1521. CONTENT In Julian's visions, she believes Jesus is communicating directly with her because the images she sees are so vivid and real, and she believes she felt Heaven. It was then that Julian realized that the trinity is everything good in the world. She felt unworthy to receive these images but God still gave them to her. She feels Mary's thoughts and realizes that Jesus wanted to live as a human, as one of his Father's creatures. After this is when she decides to turn her life over to God. She feels that God is always with us, helping and loving. Realizing that God loves everything, no matter how big or small, rich or poor. Julian believes we, like god, must consider every little thing and love it. The man-made things are what God thinks we are too good for. He want's us to have the best, which is him, and remember that he made people to love other people. As we saw in these papers we read, God's message to us is that we will all die in the end, and our souls will either go with Him or His outcast angel, Lucifer. Us humans see death as a bad thing but it should be looked at with glory because we are going to a better place with better people and the only Lord. However some people can be damned to hell if they don't follow God's simple laws. The Lord has a great deed for us, but it will only be reviled to us when He say's the time has come and if we achieve it then we will have made this world a better place. In the papers, God as Mother, in my opinion symbolizes the beginning of all. Mothers are what nurture and protect and care for us from the beginning. They watch over us and we come from them. These images are almost always portrayed as God, we come from him and he watches over us, like a mother. PERSONAL REFLECTION There are some very moving points in Julian's visions. Some points she makes in her book are very moving and get me thinking about my own personal views on the stuff she talks about. I am at time very courious about my religion, as you will see later in the essay. I do believe there is a God and I will always believe that, but at times it hard to because when I pray to him I don't know if he is going to answer me. Yet I always pray because I know that he will hear at least one of them. Julian talks about the trinity. She says ?...the trinity is God and God is the trinity.? And she proceeds

Monday, November 25, 2019

ISHAYA AJET HOSEA 130151 CPBLG Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

ISHAYA AJET HOSEA 130151 CPBLG Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers ISHAYA AJET HOSEA 130151 CPBLG Investing in Africa's Future College of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance Ethics and Natural Resource Management ( PEP515 ) Lecturer: Mrs. Bere Question: Using a case study of your choice examine the strengths and weaknesses of state environmental agencies in enforcing environmental policies Due Date: 2 April 2018 Introduction The activities of human beings in their pursuit for development in every field of existence have impacted on the environment adversely negative. The by-product of these activities has led to a reduction in the quality of the land, air and water of which the environment generally consists of. The activities of human beings pollute the environment and these pollution effect need to be checked in order to prevent the destruction of the environment and Extinction of the human race from the face of the earth. These human activities, left unchecked, could also endanger the continuation of life earth. This can be done through an effective enforcement of environmental protection laws (Dimowo, 2010). However, these environmental protection laws do not function independent of challenges. Therefore, the protection and preservation of the environment is here and now perceived as being of crucial importance to the future of mankind (Allison-Kulo, 2017) The situation at hand has made many organizations, foremost imperatives to the trend of law and change. Among some of the foremost organizations is the United Nations. The United Nations has the sole proprietorship rights "to enact" numerous legislations and conventions meant to protect the environment. However, the lack of enforcement of these laws stands out as the most fundamental cause of the inability of the legislations to protect the environment. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine the enforcement of environmental regulatory laws with emphasis on Nigeria. It will also examine the problem associated with enforcement with a view to making necessary recommendations that could ultimately enhance the protection of the environment. Environmental Law Like many other legal terms, the term "environmental law" may be seen as having a central core of meaning surrounded by what may be termed as partial-shade of uncertainty (Blawell, 1961). Within the core are to be found those laws which relates to fortification of natural resources and peoples gratification of them. Natural resources include air, land, water, fauna, and climate . Just outside the "core" of environmental law, are laws designed to protect the quality of life of particular group of people. These laws, for example, relate to sanitation in dwelling. According to (Blawell, 1961:95), such laws are more usually categorized as environmental health laws. Further still outside the core, but within the partial shade are laws which protect the society generally such as laws relating to road traffic or vandalism (Thornton, 1996) . At the very edge of the cloudiness, are laws designed to protect and augment people's commercial activities such as those relating to carriage of goods by road, rail, and sea. These, although not generally thought of in any sense as environmental law, can have profound impact on the protection and enjoyment of the natural resources. Going with Thornton's, the most effective definition of environmental law then is perhaps one that is all encompassing. However, environmental law has been defined as comprising "legal strategies and procedures intended to fight the pollution, abuse and neglect of air, earth, and water resources (Thornton, 1996) ." BACKGROUND Beliefs behind Environmental Regulation As a organization of law, environmental law originated as a collection of rules that grew up at irregular intervals, as a random and a little at a time response to specific environmental problems, but has currently pull off a certain degree of consistency, in the sense that it has a clear and unified rational foundation. The above statement is also a true assertion of the progressive development of environmental law in Nigeria. However, the theoretical basis of environmental law in Nigeria may not be easily associated. Some of these theories include: Anthropocentric Beliefs This view was postulated by an Australian philosopher John Passmore, who wrote out a sense of alarm that "man cannot continue to live as predators on the biosphere and if contemporary civilization is to survive, it must, in important respect, change its way (John, 1974) . This theory posits that

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Assignment should be presented as a Journal opinion article. The Essay

Assignment should be presented as a Journal opinion article. The article should be timely and address an economic issue of current interest to Wall Street Journal readers - Essay Example For the Chicago region, costs of shipping have risen since some organizations are forced to use other routes, which were more expensive. In Dallas, trucking companies argue that cargo volumes went down due to West Coast ports shipping disruptions. This is because small-parcel and rail shipments went up in January, even though they were high the previous year. For the retailers in the western states, they would have realized strong sales during the holiday season if the delays that emerged from West Coast ports never took place. These issues led to a reduction in agricultural exports, as perishable goods were wasted while in storage containers before they could be shipped (Portlock). In addition, Boston Fed revealed that firms were under pressure, particularly due to the negative influences that resulted from unanticipated weather conditions in the southern part of New England. Nevertheless, products, such as coats, boosts, and winter sporting equipment realized strong sales. However, several retailers said that more than 200 stores situated in New England could not operate for a few days due to extreme weather conditions (Portlock). New York, on the other hand, is showing a rise in available rentals, indicating new economic developments, especially in Brooklyn. A transportation analyst situated in Philadelphia region stipulated that the flourishing traffic is nearing levels last witnessed during the previous expansion. In Cleveland district, decline in prices of gasoline have encouraged certain individuals to purchase trucks and SUVs, reaching a sales rise of about 7 percent compared to January 2014. However, a number of dental equipment producers in Richmond area said low number of patients led to reduced sales of the products. In the case of Atlanta region, establishments meant for casual dining witnessed a rise in customer volumes as clients were becoming

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Norway-Promotion Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Norway-Promotion - Term Paper Example market for ARIO Wristband comprises of young consumers, therefore, it is important for the company to adopt promotional strategies that are attractive to them. The company has to consider a promotion media mix in order to reach its targeted audience. The company will use different promotional tools and mediums including social media websites, print magazines, business directories, and social events for delivering its messages to the its target market audience and general public. One of the key tools that the company can use for promoting its products is social media. In the recent years, social media networks such as Facebook, Twitter, etc. have emerged as new forums for businesses to market and promote their products (SkarÃ… ¾auskienà ©, Tamosià »naità ¨ and Ã… ½alà ©nienà ©). It has been observed that young consumers spend a significant proportion of their time on social media websites including blogging, social networking, and content sharing websites, and their acceptance of brands is positively related to the peer pressure on social networks. The company will develop informational promotional messages that are easily accessible and understandable for the younger audience (Muk). ARIO Wristband will place advertisements of different sizes on a regular basis in various printed magazines in Norway. These fashion magazines include SMUG, Vixen, SOMA, etc. The underlying aim of such advertisement include introduction of the brand and its products, updates about new designs, and developing fashion sense for wristbands. Participation in social events and promotion of brands is another useful tactic that ARIO Wristband will adopt. ARIO Wristband will seek entry in different fashion events such as Oslo Fashion Week, Norwegian Fashion Hub, Designerkollektivet, etc. Moreover, the company will carry different promotional activities at its outlet and also in different shopping arcades in Oslo including Byporten Shopping, Oslo City Shopping Center, etc. to attract young consumers.

Monday, November 18, 2019

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Analysis - Essay Example Most Americans agree that fast food is unhealthy and has bad consequences but they still eat it daily because their lifestyle demands such practices. they do not recognize how much it affects them. The article starts with a good introduction that expresses its clear objectives and points of view way to reach the point and grasp grape the American Americans reader’s attention, which is â€Å"sport†, because Because most Americans love sports. The author’s technique is effective because of the inclusion of the subject on sport which and it could be the first thing to be noticed in the an article. After mentioning sport, the authors introduces the problem and explains it and separates it out in details, supporting and support each part of the problem with scientific researches. It is shown that researches can effectively perfectly warn the reader from the ill effects of cheap fast food. Moreover, Then it gives some examples to support the researches. Finally, the ar ticle provides solutions and encourages readers asking to take an action to solve the that issue wherein efforts are exerted either by form the government or from the people. Appealing to Logos, the article has a very convincing way to make the reader be easily drawn to agree with on the author side. It mentions how the problem of cheap fast food could make bad consequences. For example, water pollution is unacceptable an acceptable to people because it affects their health and could make them ill or at risk. It also mentions that food industries cause water pollution because of the practices in garbage disposals and cleaning. Therefore, the author argues that fast food industry is synonymous to water pollution and this makes the two conditions simply unacceptable. , and then it mentions food industry and how it turns to cause water pollution and that makes food industry has the same consequences of water pollution, what logically makes food industry an acceptable as much as water p ollution is. Furthermore, it mentions cancer which is probably one of the most dangerous dangerousness complaints of customers because as it is commonly known, cancer could cause deaths if not very expensive and long process of treatments. in the and for sure most people know the deadly effects of it, and then the The article also mentions hormones that are be injected to cattle and seeds in order to make them grow fast and meet the demands of fast food chains. However, the hormones have diverse effects on humans who partake of the treated animals and other food products. This practice is unacceptable as well because it is already a parallel to cancer. bulking up faster to make easy fast food, that Hormones have dicey consequences which transfer to fast food and that cause breast and prostate cancer, which make that fast food an acceptable and dangerous as cancer is. In addition, the article mentions how air pollution is caused during the process so that the author persuades readers not to support the fast food industry by buying their products. It also mentions how air pollution is another undesirable issue and persuades readers that how manures can pollute air with chemicals elements., which make manures that used to make cattle and seeds grow faster another dungarees issue and the same as air pollution.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Micheal Dell Transformational Leadership

Micheal Dell Transformational Leadership Milestones Michael Dell is the founder and CEO of Dell computer corporation that is the worlds largest direct computer company. He is also the youngest person ever to head a Fortune 500 firm.   Michael Dell founded DELL in 1984, and currently serves as the chairman of the Board of Directors and chief executive officer. In 1998, Mr. Dell formed MSD Capital, and he currently serves on the boards of several organizations including the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum, the executive committee of the International Business Council and is a member of the U.S. Business Council, the U.S. Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the Technology CEO Council and the governing board of the Indian School of Business in Hyderabad, India. His Skills 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Visionary Micheal Dell saw great opportunity to provide computing technology in a more efficient way. That was the core idea of what became Dell Computer Corporation. He started the business with a simple question How can we make the process of buying a computer better? 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Internal Locus of control and Ability to Learn One of the first things I learned, though, was that there was a relationship between screwing up and learning: the more mistakes I made, the faster I learned. Micheal Dell 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Change-Oriented Behavior Micheal Dell did care for neither only people nor only task, he cared for both. He did not build the business solely on cost or price but also on a sustainable advantage. He cared most for sustaining loyalty among customers and employees, which, as he thought, could only be derived from having the highest level of service and very high-performing products engaging the entire company – from manufacturing to engineering to sales and to support staff – in the process of understanding customer requirements which then became a permanent focus of management energy, training, and employee education. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Downward Consultation Micheal Dell practiced downward consultation; he always gathered opinions about What is the right plan? where believed that its the one that helps identify what DELL needs to do to ensure success. Its the one that rallies DELL employees around a few common goals – and motivates them to achieve those goals. Its one that involves your customers goals and DELLs suppliers goals and brings them all together in a unified focus. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Develop and train People             Micheal Dell knew that employees at every level can help DELL implement its company strategy and achieve goals beyond their immediate area of responsibility, but only if DELL is genuinely devoted to their long-term growth and development.   6.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Action Oriented Leader Micheal Dell believed that planning is nothing without execution. He thought respected planning but yet believed that outputs is what generates profits. What Made Micheal Dell a Successful Leader He knew his goal clearly and steadly focused on it. When he was in college, Michael Dell stated that he wanted to beat IBM. In the following years, he started his own business and constantly achieved his goal no matter what difficulties he faced .Today, Dell Company revenues are about $ 7.8 billion a year. He has passed IBM in annual sales, and is approaching industry leader Compaq. INNOVATOR he was fond of doing something new and took risks. He worked hard to make them work. He also cherished difference and thought difference can breed innovation. He hired a diverse work force in his teams with different views on problems. He has full responsibility either for business or for family and keeps good BALANCES between work and life. He worked hard to create great value for customers, employees and shareholders. He spent his spare time with his wife and kids and wanted to be a great dad and a great husband. Every day he drives his kids to school .he always makes pancakes for his kids. Michael Dell has a powerful vision for the future and develops unique businesss philosophy. He wants his company to have a supreme speed to market; a solid dedication to customer service; a severe assurance of producing high-quality, low-priced, custom-made machines. essential change of his leadership composition In the hyper market competition, Dell realized that he didn’t have all the right skills to change his company into a multi-product, multi-geography. And since he couldn’t manage alone, he should bring in the talent he needed. So, Dell made a decision that he will share his power with his long time partner Kevin Rollins. He developed a new leadership model one company, two CEO’s. Although this co-CEO involved a lot of leadership risks, fortunately, they have done well although they had lots of differences. Micheal Dell Leadership Style His leadership style belongs to transformational leadership because he has a strong ability and desire to break up laws and to change situation completely, and he also has ability to create something new and benefit himself and others. Leadership is about coping with changes. More change always demands more leadership. And since the computer industry field is surrounded with volatile competition, leaders couldnt cope with complexity and change very well, they would go bankruptcy. Fortunately, through his transformational leadership, the company can keep up with the changes of the market, and make more and more progress. He started with nothing , but built a empire and created a fantastic wealth for millions of people. He led his team to create a lot of pioneering activities in the computer industry. He created a low cost, mail order model to sell computers, and helped more and more people realize the power of computing and the internet; he has a good self conscious of his disadvantages, and he knows what he doesnt know. He has a strong moral responsibility for business and family, and keeps a good balance between life and work. He created a new image of young entrepreneur. Lessons Learned A successful leader must have clear goal and powerful vision for the future. He must use his entrepreneur personality to motivate people, communicate with them and influence his followers. He should be able to transform his personal goal and vision into all followers practice. A successful leader must be an innovator. He must be a flexible open mided person who respects difference and encourage his followers to have different ideas and different solutions.   He should have ability to handle change and extract opportunities from it. A successful leader must be courageous; he should have courage to take risks of doing new things and should be eager to pioneer in his field. A successful leader must have strong self conscious. He must admit and identify what he doesnt know and face it. He should learn from mistakes and acquire talents he needs. A successful leader must have high ethical responsibility for both business and private life. He should keep good balance among them. The vision makes Dell computer successful and unique in the world. What is more, Micheal Dell knows how to use the vision to communicate and motivate his employees and get people excited about what he is doing. Dell says   A lot of businesses get off track because they don’t communicate an excitement References http://successfulbusinessleadership.ibc01.com/index.php/learn-from-the-best/michael-dell/ http://www.evancarmichael.com/Famous-Entrepreneurs/646/summary.php http://wyx.cueb.edu.cn/download/disance/unit3/Michael%20Dell.htm

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Eating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Essay -- Eating Dis

Eating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Although a great deal of early research on body image and eating disorders focused on upper/middle class Caucasians living in America or under the influence of Western ideals, many researchers are realizing that eating disorders are not isolated to this particular group. They are also realizing the differences in body image between occur in different races and genders (Pate, Pumariega, Hester 1992). Recently, several studies have shown that eating disorders transcend these specific guidelines, and increasingly, researchers are looking at male/female differences, cross-cultural variation and variation within cultures as well. It is impossible to broach the concept of body image without including the general sentiment of the population being studied as it changes from society to society. Americans, Blacks and Asians have been the focus of a significant amount of research on the cultural attributions of eating disorders and differences in body image between cultures. When a researcher considers body image and eating problems in African-American women, they must also take into account the socio-cultural factors and factors of oppression, such as racism and sexism (Davis, Clance, Gailis 1999). Without specific etiologies for individual eating problems and body dissatisfaction, these issues become very important to individual cases and treatments. Psychologists must consider religions, coping methods, family life, and socio-economic status when assessing a patient. These all vary within cultures and between cultures making this a difficult job and complex subject to tackle. Fortunately, a great deal of research has been done to assess the body images of Black women. One extensive... ...pean Eating Disorder Review,4, 73-83. Molloy, B., Herzberger, S. (1998) Body image and self-esteem: A comparison of african american and caucasian women. Sex-Roles, 38, 631-643. Mumford, D., Whitehouse, A., Platts, M., (1991) Sociocultural correlates of eating disorders among asian school girls in bradford. British Journal of Pyschiatry, 158, 222-228. Ofuso, H., Lafreniere, K., Senn, C., (1998) Body image And perception among young women of african descent: A normative context? Feminism and Psychology, 8, 303-323. Pate, J., Pumariega, A., (1992) Cross-cultural patterns in eating disorders: A review. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,31, 802-809. Williamson, L. (1998) Eating disorders and the cultural forces behind the drive for thinness: Are african american women really protected? Social Work in Health Care,28, 61-73. Eating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Essay -- Eating Dis Eating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Although a great deal of early research on body image and eating disorders focused on upper/middle class Caucasians living in America or under the influence of Western ideals, many researchers are realizing that eating disorders are not isolated to this particular group. They are also realizing the differences in body image between occur in different races and genders (Pate, Pumariega, Hester 1992). Recently, several studies have shown that eating disorders transcend these specific guidelines, and increasingly, researchers are looking at male/female differences, cross-cultural variation and variation within cultures as well. It is impossible to broach the concept of body image without including the general sentiment of the population being studied as it changes from society to society. Americans, Blacks and Asians have been the focus of a significant amount of research on the cultural attributions of eating disorders and differences in body image between cultures. When a researcher considers body image and eating problems in African-American women, they must also take into account the socio-cultural factors and factors of oppression, such as racism and sexism (Davis, Clance, Gailis 1999). Without specific etiologies for individual eating problems and body dissatisfaction, these issues become very important to individual cases and treatments. Psychologists must consider religions, coping methods, family life, and socio-economic status when assessing a patient. These all vary within cultures and between cultures making this a difficult job and complex subject to tackle. Fortunately, a great deal of research has been done to assess the body images of Black women. One extensive... ...pean Eating Disorder Review,4, 73-83. Molloy, B., Herzberger, S. (1998) Body image and self-esteem: A comparison of african american and caucasian women. Sex-Roles, 38, 631-643. Mumford, D., Whitehouse, A., Platts, M., (1991) Sociocultural correlates of eating disorders among asian school girls in bradford. British Journal of Pyschiatry, 158, 222-228. Ofuso, H., Lafreniere, K., Senn, C., (1998) Body image And perception among young women of african descent: A normative context? Feminism and Psychology, 8, 303-323. Pate, J., Pumariega, A., (1992) Cross-cultural patterns in eating disorders: A review. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,31, 802-809. Williamson, L. (1998) Eating disorders and the cultural forces behind the drive for thinness: Are african american women really protected? Social Work in Health Care,28, 61-73.